Medicare Premiums 2024 Based On Income Tax Rate. In 2024, medicare beneficiaries with reported income of more than $103,000 (filing individually) or $206,000 (filing jointly) in 2022 pay from $244.60 to $594 a month. However, if you make more than the preset income limits, you’ll.

Medicare premiums are calculated using your modified adjusted gross income from your tax return for two years prior to the current year. You’re typically responsible for paying half of this amount (1.45%), and your employer is responsible for the other half.